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Separation of cis elements responsive to ethylene, fruit development, and...

AbstractThe E8 gene is expressed at a high level during fruit ripening, and is transcriptionally activated by ethylene. We have identified a 428 bp fragment of the E8 5'-flanking region, from -1528 to...

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Molecular cloning and characterization of the Amylose-Extender gene encoding...

AbstractThe amylose-extender (Ae) gene encoding starch-branching enzyme IIb (SBEIIb) in maize is predominantly expressed in endosperm and embryos during kernel development. A maize genomic DNA fragment...

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Identification of Mutator insertional mutants of starch-branching enzyme 1...

AbstractStarch-branching enzymes (SBE) alter starch structure by breaking an α-1,4 linkage and attaching the reducing end of the new chain to a glucan chain by an α1,6 bond. In maize, three isoforms of...

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Isolation and characterization of a novel rice Ca 2 + -regulated protein...

AbstractWe have isolated a cold-inducible gene (designated OsCK1) from Oryza sativa by a differential cDNA screening technique. Sequence analysis indicated that the open reading frame of the OsCK1 gene...

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Morphologies and properties of NiO particles prepared from NiSO 4 ·6H 2 O and...

AbstractNickel oxide particles were prepared by spray pyrolysis of aqueous solutions of NiSO4·6H2O and Ni(NO3)2·6H2O. In spray pyrolysis reactor hollow salt particles initially formed were collapsed by...

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Novel calcium-binding GTPase (AtCBG) involved in ABA-mediated salt stress...

AbstractWe have identified a novel Ca2+-signal sensing GTPase (643 amino acid residues with an estimated molecular mass of 79 kDa) from the Arabidopsis genome database. This protein contains a RHO-like...

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Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol

AbstractThe photocatalytic decomposition of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol was investigated by using UV-illuminated TiO2 and metal-loaded TiO2 catalysts. The effects of pH, initial concentration,...

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Reductive crystallization of each metal in composite particles...

AbstractComposite particles prepared by spray pyrolysis of aqueous solution of AgNO3 and Ni(NO3)2·6H2O with 10 vol%H2-N2 were characterized and compared with the particles similarly prepared from their...

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Protein Kinases and Phosphatases for Stress Signal Transduction in Plants

SummaryAdverse environmental conditions that threaten plant growth and development are known as environmental stresses. To survive stress, plants employ a complex set of distinct signaling pathways...

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Constitutive overexpression of the calcium sensor CBL5 confers osmotic or...

AbstractCalcium serves as a critical messenger in many adaptation and developmental processes. Cellular calcium signals are detected and transmitted by sensor molecules such as calcium-binding...

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Simple route for the detection of Escherichia coli using quantum dots

AbstractWe have demonstrated a simple route for the detection of Escherichia coli using well plates with quantum dot (QD) fluorescent labels. The genetically engineered E. coli strain DH5α, containing...

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The CBL–CIPK Network for Decoding Calcium Signals in Plants

AbstractLike all other eukaryotes, plants utilize calcium as an important secondary messenger for signal transduction. Among plants, calcium signals are particularly important for triggering...

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Effects of compatibilizers and hydrolysis on the mechanical and rheological...

AbstractThe effects of compatibilizers and hydrolysis on the mechanical, morphological and rheological properties of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber (EPDM)/poly(lactic acid)...

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Stress responses mediated by the CBL calcium sensors in plants

AbstractCalcium ions (Ca2+) are involved as second messenger in plant responses to a broad array of environmental stimuli, including biotic and abiotic stresses. Therefore, understanding Ca2+-signaling...

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Development of advanced radiation sources at KAERI

AbstractThe KAERI Center for Quantum Beam-Based Radiation Research, was founded in 2011. The center pursues the development of advanced radiation sources and their applications in biology, material...

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Effect of Two Lipid Emulsions on Reversing High-Dose Levobupivacaine-Induced...

AbstractThe goals of this study were to determine which lipid emulsion (Intralipid® and Lipofundin MCT/LCT®) is more effective in reversing high-dose levobupivacaine-induced reduced vasoconstriction in...

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Rheology and curing characteristics of dual-curable clearcoats with hydroxyl...

AbstractRheological and mechanical properties of dual-curable automotive clearcoats containing different blocked isocyanate thermal crosslinkers (HDI, IPDI, and SMBI) have been compared by changing...

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CBL-Mediated Calcium Signaling Pathways in Higher Plants

AbstractPlants are sessile and unable to move away from unfriendly surrounding conditions. Instead, they have developed during evolution very complicated cellular signaling mechanisms in order to cope...

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The effect of thermal radical initiator derived from O -imino-isourea on...

AbstractCuring characteristics of melamine-based automotive clearcoats with or without thermal radical initiator (TRI) derived from an O-imino-isourea have been examined by means of their real-time...

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Identification of novel stress-induced microRNAs and their targets in...

AbstractMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding, single-stranded RNA sequences that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level and also reported to function in stress...

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